现在进行时的用法注意点考点分析
2022-11-14 13:46:31
现在进行时的用法注意点考点分析
(1)现在进行时与一般现在时的用法比较。现在进行时既可表示现在时刻正在进行的动作，也可表示现阶段一直进行的动作（说话时不一定正在进行）， 强调动作的暂时性和未完成性—短暂的事实；而一般现在时强调动作的长久性或反复性。
He works in a chemical factory. (长久性工作）
He is working in a chemical factory these days. (临时性工作)
I don’t work here, I’m just helping until the secretary comes back.
(2) 现在进行时与always, constantly, continually, all the time, all along, 等频度状语连用，对现阶段经常发生的动作表示某种感情色彩，如赞叹、惊讶、厌烦、不满等。
She is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back.
You are continually finding faults with me.
(3) 现在进行时用于时间或条件状语从句中，可代替将来进行时.
When you are talking with him, take care not to mention this.
I’ll think about it while you ‘re writing the report.
If you are standing at the corner, I’ll give you a lift into town.
(4) 现在进行时表示委婉口气，常与hope, wonder 等连用。I’m hoping that you’ll give me some advice.
I’m wondering if I may have a word with you.
注意：下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。（B）表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。（D）表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。
1.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A. live
B. lived
C. were living
D. will live
【解析】考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。
3.（-Why does the Lake smell terrible?
-Because large quantities of water .
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。
44.— The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces
B. introduced
C. had introduced
D. was introducing
【解析】B考查时态的用法。句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。
